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Finance Facts

One Stop solution for your Taxation, Accounting and Wealth Management updates, compliance and worries

NCLAT : In NUI Pulp and Paper Industries Pvt. Ltd. vs. M/s. Roxcel Trading GMBH

August 25, 2019

The Tribunal viz. NCLT has inherent powers to make such order as it may deemed necessary for meeting the ends of justice or to prevent abuse of the process of the Tribunal.
Rule 11 of the National Company Law Tribunal Rules, 2016 deals with ‘inherent powers’ of the National Company Law Tribunal and reads as follows:
“11. Inherent Powers.- Nothing in these rules shall be deemed to limit or otherwise affect the inherent powers of the Tribunal to make such orders as may be necessary for meeting the ends of justice or to prevent abuse of the process of the Tribunal.”
From the aforesaid Rule 11, it is clear that the Tribunal viz. NCLT can make any such order as may be necessary for meeting the ends of justice or to prevent abuse of the process of the Tribunal.
It is clear that once an application under Sections 7 or 9 is filed by the Adjudicating Authority, it is not necessary for the Adjudicating Authority to await hearing of the parties for passing order of ‘Moratorium’ under Section 14 of the ‘I&B Code’. To ensure that one or other party may not abuse the process of the Tribunal or for meeting the ends of justice, it is always open to the Tribunal to pass appropriate interim order.
(Link : https://nclat.nic.in/Useradmin/upload/14411968585d3065a868ff2.pdf)
 .com.

New GST Return Types - Sahaj & Sugam

June 27, 2019
Sugam Return

The Government is set to unveil new GST return types called Sahaj & Sugam from later this year - which will tremendously simplify GST compliance for small businesses. I have provided a short summary of the same below in this email - I hope you find it useful. 

TDS return is due on 31st May for all persons required to deduct tax at source. In case you need help with Form 16 generation or TDS filing, please contact us at the earliest.

Also, GST Annual Return is due next month. In case you require support with filing GST Annual Return, please contact us. We would be happy to help you prepare and file the return for your business.



GST SAHAJ & SUGAM Return

In the 27th GST Council Meeting, the Government announced a simpler GST return filing regime for small taxpayers. Under the new regime, persons having GST registration and a turnover of less than Rs.5 crores would be provided with an option to file quarterly GST return instead of monthly GST return. The Government has recently unveiled the new return type – Regular, SAHAJ, and SUGAM which a taxpayer can file every quarter or every month.

Sahaj Return
  • B2C supply only
  • Nil rated, exempted or Non-GST supply allowed
  • Supply NOT ALLOWED through eCommerce operator
  • Cannot take ITC on missing invoices

    Quarterly or Monthly Filing

    Note: Eligible for filing a quarterly return if newly registered for GST or aggregate annual turnover was less than Rs.5 crores in the previous financial year
    Sugam Return
    • B2B or B2C supply only
    • Nil rated, exempted or Non-GST supply allowed
    • Supply NOT ALLOWED through an eCommerce operator
    • Cannot take ITC on missing invoices

      Quarterly or Monthly Filing

      Note: Eligible for filing a quarterly return if newly registered for GST or aggregate annual turnover was less than Rs.5 crores in the previous financial year
      Regular Return
      • Any type of supply
      • Supply allowed through an eCommerce operator
      • Can take ITC on missing invoices

        Quarterly or Monthly Filing

        Note: Eligible for filing a quarterly return if newly registered for GST or aggregate annual turnover was less than Rs.5 crores in the previous financial year

        Who can file GST SAHAJ return?
        GST SAHAJ return can be filed by a person registered under GST having an annual turnover of less than Rs.5 crores. In case of new business, they will also be allowed to file GST SAHAJ return – as their turnover in the previous would be considered NIL.

        In addition to the above condition, taxpayers opting to file quarterly return ‘Sahaj’ would be allowed to declare only supply under B2C category (For example: Restaurant or Kirana Store) and inward supplies attracting reverse charge only. The taxpayer would also not be allowed to make supplies through e-commerce operators or take an input tax credit on missing invoices.

        Hence, SAHAJ form can be used by taxpayers who supply only to B2C customers and/or have nil rated, exempted or non-GST supplies which need not be declared in a SAHAJ return.

        Filing GST SAHAJ Return
        To start filing GST SAHAJ return, the taxpayer must first opt for the return type on the GST Portal. Normally, all taxpayers would be required to file monthly return – unless they explicitly opt for filing Quarterly GST Return like SAHAJ.

        Once opted for a return type, a change in periodicity of the return filing (from quarterly to monthly and vice versa) would be allowed only once at the time of filing the first return by a taxpayer. Once the monthly or quarterly return type is selected, the periodicity of filing return will remain unchanged over the next financial year unless changed before filing the first return of that year.

        Switching from SAHAJ Return
        Any taxpayer filing Quarterly GST Return can switch over to filing GST SAHAJ or GST SUGAM return.

        Any taxpayer filing GST SUGAM Return can switch over to SAHAJ Return only once in a financial year at the beginning of a quarter.

        Any taxpayer filing GST SUGAM Return can switch over to GST Quarterly Return at the beginning of any quarter without any restrictions (Max: 4 Quarters in a Year).

        Any taxpayer filing SAHAJ return can switch to SUGAM or Quarterly GST Return at the beginning of any quarter without any restrictions (Max: 4 Quarters in a Year).

        In case you want to know more about claiming input tax credit or uploading invoices or see a sample GST Sahaj Return, please click here. To know more about SUGAM return, please click here.

        Business

        Punjab State Professional Development Tax 2018

        March 24, 2019


        Punjab State Professional Development Tax 2018

        1. Registration started on portal PSDT official website

        2. Every Employer having employees with Net taxable income above 2.5 Lakh liable to deduct n deposit the tax on behalf of employees.

        3. Every Businessman or Professional having own Net taxable income above 2.50 Lacs liable to deposit tax.

        4. Tax is 200 per month w.e.f April 2018. However since Act became applicable from 19th April, So the tax is only Rs. 80 for the month of April 2018 and 200 Per month thereafter.

        5. No tax for senior citizens or person having income only under heads other sources, capital gains, house property or Agriculture.

        6.  Tax for any particular financial year shall be payable under this Act only by those persons whose taxable income for the same financial year, before allowing deduction on account of tax levied under this Act, exceeds the maximum amount which is not chargeable to Income Tax by the amount of tax payable by him under this Act for that year.

        7. Tax payable under this Act by any person earning a salary or wage, shall be deducted by his employer from the salary or wages payable to such person, before such salary or wages is paid to him, and such employer shall, irrespective of whether such deduction has been made or not, when the salary or wage is paid to such a person, be liable to pay tax on behalf of all such persons.

        8. Where any person earning a salary or wage is simultaneously engaged in the employment of
        more than one employer and such person furnishes to his employer or employers a declaration Form PSDT- 5 to the effect that he has obtained a certificate of enrolment under this act and that he shall
        pay the tax himself, no deduction or payment of tax shall be made by the employer or employers under this section and such employer or employers, as the case may be, shall not be liable to pay the tax on behalf of such person. OR Employee may choose any one employer for the purpose of payment of tax under the Act and furnish this information to other employers and the designated officer in Form PSDT-5.

        9. Every return shall be accompanied by a proof of payment of the full amount of tax due according to the return. A return without such proof of payment shall not be deemed to have been duly filed.

        10. An application for registration to be made in form PSDT 1 by Employers and PSDT 2 by Businessman or Professionals

        11. Where an employer or person has more than one place of work within the State of Punjab, he shall make a single application in respect of all such places, declaring therein one of such places as the principal place of work and others as additional places of work.

        12. Temporary registration number are getting issued immediately electronically after filing a complete application

        13. Permanent registration number Form PSDT-3 is a certificate of registration for Employers AND Certificate of enrolment Form PSDT-4 is for Businessman or Professionals. Penalty for failure to register can be imposed at Rs. 50/- per day.

        14. Every employer registered under the Act shall furnish an annual return in Form PSDT-6
        for the financial year on or before the thirtieth day of April of the following financial year. Every
        enrolled person Businessman or Professional
        shall furnish an annual return in Form PSDT-7 to the designated officer. The penalty for failure to file returns can be imposed at Rs. 50/- per day.

        15. Every employer responsible for deduction of the due amount of tax from the salary
        or wages of the employees shall deduct every quarter from the salaries or wages payable to the employees.

        16. Every employer responsible to deduct and pay tax shall maintain a register in which the amount of salary and wages paid to each of the employees in his employment and the amount deducted from the salary and wages of the employee on account of tax, shall be entered.

        17. Every payment of tax shall be made by challan in Form PSDT-8 under the head 028-Other Taxes on Income and Expenditure B-Taxes on Professions, Trade, Callings, and Employments. The challan shall be in quadruplicate. Late deduction, Late Payment will attract simple interest @2% for every month or part of the month.

        18.  If the holder of the certificate of registration or enrolment, as the case may be, in one area, shifts his place of work to another area, he shall within fifteen days of such shifting, give notice thereof to
        the designated officer by whom the certificate was issued and shall, at the same time, send a copy of such notice to the designated officer exercising jurisdiction over the area to which the place of work is being or has been shifted.

        19. The employer or the person holding a certificate of registration or enrolment, as the case may be, shall display conspicuously at his place of work, the certificate of registration or enrolment,
        as the case may be, or a copy thereof.

        20. In the event of cessation of liability to pay tax because of the closure of business or for any
        other reason, the employer or the person holding the certificate of registration or enrolment, as the case may be, shall send an intimation in writing to that effect to the designated officer within thirty days of the cessation of liability to pay tax.
        CA

        income tax dept. Don'ts for Cash Transactions

        March 04, 2019

        General Public often find themselves in perplexity while dealing with a cash transaction that they are doing it right or not. There are significant changes in recent times regarding Income Tax guidelines and norms for Cash Transactions which we have tried to present in a summarised form to make it easy to understand for a layman.

        Don'ts

        1) Don't accept cash in excess of Rs. 2 lakh rupees from a single person or relating to a single transaction or a single event or occasion during a year.

        2) Receive or Pay more than Rs. 20,000 in cash in traction relating to immovable property.

        3) Pay in excess of Rs.10,000 in relating to any expense, except to proviso to section 40A(3), in a single day to a single entity.

        4) Donation in excess of Rs. 2,000 in cash.

        5)  Accepting/Taking loans/Deposits in excess of Rs. 20,000 in cash (except from Government, Govt. Co., Banking Co., companies or bodies as notified in notified by Central Government in its official gazette.)

        Contravention to these may attract heavy penalties, litigation under the various acts and even imprisonment. So it is always good to be safe than sorry. As they say, prevention is better than cure, so make sure to consult your advisor before making any such transaction and make sure to be on the right side of the law.

        The author is a tax and finance consultant working with a global consultancy firm working with various MNC's and startups by providing them virtual CFO facility, Acquiring various registrations and licences, also providing taxation and financial advisory at various hierarchies.

        For taking any help or for providing suggestions, feedbacks, I can be reached on my email "cakrishnabansal@gmail.com.
        information

        Religion - An Aide or Absconder of Life

        March 02, 2019

        Some very dear friends feel that Religion should be abolished -- indeed, made a crime towards reason and humanity. I don't have much use for religion in my life. But still, I often speak as a defender of it.

        Consider this. A 'Country' is as nebulous and abstract an idea as Religion. Far more people have been killed defending borders and protecting sovereignty, infinitely more blood has been shed over centuries by rulers and politicians. Isn't that the greater evil, then? But we don't hear calls for the abolishment of all government, armies, and establishing the Earth as a common community. We consider patriotism a perfectly legitimate and noble ideal.

        Money. Another abstraction. Allows some people to 'stock' wealth rather than hunt/gather/farm/pick/labor and survive day by day, as humans were meant to. That's what survival of the fittest meant. Money keeps the majority of the planet poor so that a few can store away their right to 'richness'. Monetary greed has led to even more bloodshed than patriotism. But we're not trying to abolish money; in fact, we encourage our children to work towards wealth and success.
        All of these concepts, these abstractions, go against Reason.

        But Faith, like patriotism and success and achievement, gives people a sense of self. Not everyone is fortunate enough to live thinking, contented lives. Religion is sometimes their very identity and makes a very tough life livable and depend on a holy spirit to keep their faith in life. Don't be in a hurry to take it away from them because some people debase it or use it in twisted, inhuman ways. Make no mistake, those people would have found other devices to kill and control.

        Take away religion and you'll be left with a planet full of very empty, very frightened and very lost people. Lost, frightened people will always be controlled by some force or the other. It might as well be God (or gods), who the vast majority agree wants them to live good lives rather than bad, be moral rather than immoral, and care for each other rather than hate.

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        About me


        Welcome to Finance Facts.

        Hi, I'm Krishna - Chartered Accountant (CA), a certified NCMP. Presently associated with Airbnb and earlier with a MNC Advisory firm and Tax consultant-EMEA -APAC Region to General Electric (Fortune 14).

        I have a demonstrated experience with several MNCs, IT, Manufacturing industries & startups. I am an enthusiast entrepreneur, Tax & wealth consultant, blogger and a financial analyst.

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